South Florida's Snakes   

 

map indicating South Florida as the region from northern Lake Okeechobee southwardOf Florida's 46 native species of snakes, 34 are found in the South Florida region shown in dark green on this map, including four of the six venomous species--Timber Rattlesnakes and Copperheads are only found in North Florida. Three non-native species are also found in South Florida. Be sure to check the range map for each species, because some species listed here may only be found in part of South Florida.

Snake species are grouped by their most obvious markings--diamonds, blotches, rings or crossbands, lengthwise stripes, or mostly solid color without obvious markings (solid-colored snakes may have speckles, darker heads, etc., and are grouped by color) Some species will be listed in multiple groups due to pattern variations within the species or between juveniles and adults. Venomous species are listed first in each group, followed by look-alikes, and non-native species are listed last. To find out more about the snakes found in South Florida, click on the snake species names in the list below. Click on an icon below to jump to snakes with that pattern, or simply scroll down to browse all species. Printed, water-resistant  copies of this guide are also available so you can carry it with you anywhere--get the "Identification Guide to the Snakes of Florida."

Diamonds Blotches Bands Stripes Solid
icon for diamond-marked snakes icon for blotched snakes icon for banded snakes icon for striped snakes icon for solid-colored snakes

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Diamond-marked Snakes

icon for diamond-marked snakes illustration of diamond markings on snake scales

thumbnail photo of snake  Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
(Crotalus adamanteus)

VENOMOUS

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Blotched Snakes

icon for blotched snakes illustration of blotched markings on snake scales

thumbnail photo of snake  Pygmy Rattlesnake
(Sistrurus miliarius)

VENOMOUS
thumbnail photo of snake  Black Racer or Blacksnake
(Coluber constrictor)

LOOK-ALIKE: Mistaken for Pygmy Rattlesnake
thumbnail photo of snake Common Gartersnake
(Thamnophis sirtalis)
thumbnail photo of snake Red Cornsnake or Red Ratsnake
(Pantherophis guttatus)
thumbnail photo of snake Eastern, Yellow, or Everglades Ratsnake
(Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
thumbnail photo of snake  Brown Watersnake
(Nerodia taxispilota)
thumbnail photo of snake Pinesnake
(Pituophis melanoleucus)
thumbnail photo of snake Eastern Hog-nosed Snake
(Heterodon platirhinos)
thumbnail photo of snake Southern Hog-nosed Snake
(Heterodon simus)
thumbnail photo of snake Mole Kingsnake
(Lampropeltis calligaster)
thumbnail photo of snake  Burmese Python
(Python molurus)

NON-NATIVE

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Banded Snakes

icon for banded snakes illustration of banded markings on snake scales

thumbnail photo of snake Cottonmouth or Water Moccasin
(Agkistrodon piscivorous)

VENOMOUS
thumbnail photo of snake Southern or Banded Watersnake
(Nerodia fasciata)

LOOK-ALIKE: Mistaken for Cottonmouth
thumbnail photo of snake Coralsnake
(Micrurus fulvius)

VENOMOUS
thumbnail photo of snake Scarlet Kingsnake
(Lampropeltis elapsoides)

LOOK-ALIKE: Mistaken for Coralsnake
thumbnail photo of snake Scarletsnake
(Cemophora coccinea)

LOOK-ALIKE: Mistaken for Coralsnake
thumbnail photo of snake Common Kingsnake
(Lampropeltis getula)
thumbnail photo of snake  Common or Red-tailed Boa
(Boa constrictor)

NON-NATIVE

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Striped Snakes

icon for striped snakes illustration of striped markings on snake scales

thumbnail photo of snake Eastern Ribbonsnake
(Thamnophis sauritus)
thumbnail photo of snake Common Gartersnake
(Thamnophis sirtalis)
thumbnail photo of snake  Eastern, Yellow, or Everglades Ratsnake
(Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
thumbnail photo of snake Striped Crayfish Snake
(Regina alleni)
thumbnail photo of snake  Saltmarsh Watersnake
(Nerodia clarkii)
thumbnail photo of snake Rainbow Snake
(Farancia erytrogramma)

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Solid-colored Snakes

icon for solid-colored snakes illustration of solid-colored snake scales

thumbnail photo of snake Cottonmouth or Water Moccasin
(Agkistrodon piscivorous)

VENOMOUS
thumbnail photo of snake  Black Racer or Blacksnake
(Coluber constrictor)
thumbnail photo of snake Ring-necked Snake
(Diadophis punctatus)
thumbnail photo of snake Red-bellied Mudsnake
(Farancia abacura)
thumbnail photo of snake Black Swampsnake
(Seminatrix pygaea)
thumbnail photo of snake Eastern Indigo Snake
(Drymarchon couperi)
thumbnail photo of snake Coachwhip
(Coluber flagellum)
thumbnail photo of snake Florida Green Watersnake
(Nerodia floridana)
thumbnail photo of snake Saltmarsh Watersnake
(Nerodia clarkii)
thumbnail photo of snake Florida Brownsnake
(Storeria victa)
thumbnail photo of snake Florida Crowned Snake
(Tantilla relicta)
thumbnail photo of snake  Rim Rock Crowned Snake
(Tantilla oolitica)
thumbnail photo of snake Pine Woods Littersnake or Yellow-lipped Snake
(Rhadinea flavilata)
thumbnail photo of snake Smooth Earthsnake
(Virginia valeriae)
thumbnail photo of snake  Rough Greensnake
(Opheodrys aestivus)
thumbnail photo of snake Brahminy Blindsnake
(Ramphotyphlops braminus)

NON-NATIVE

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